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Choosing a Career as Software Engineer in India

 


  1. Introduction

We will talk about Software Engineering in detail: How to be a software engineer? What are the qualifications required to study this course? Job scope in India and abroad and other related topics.

But first, let’s understand ‘what Software Engineering is?”.

It is a branch of computer sciences where the development and building of computer systems are done by applying engineering methods. Students are taught subjects like computer science and mathematics to enable them to create customized software systems for companies. This engineering branch was introduced to address the issues of low-quality software projects.

This discipline includes all aspects of software production, i.e.-

  • technical processes of software development

  • software project management and development of methods, tools, and theories to support software development

Informally, this subject is the process of developing and designing user needs, building and testing the end-user software. Generally, this engineering subject is a specialization of computer science and information technology. 

  1. What do Software Engineers do?

The design software application solutions for clients, big corporations, freelancers, etc.  Their job list is wide-ranging of critical functions across broad knowledge areas.

  • web and mobile applications

  • networking

  • data, embedded systems

  • security and systems administration

They generally work in teams to build such applications and software. Software engineers can build both the front end, i.e. user interface and the back end (the code that makes the program functional).  However, it is not uncommon for engineers to have a specialty in one or the other. In simple term software engineers uses the knowledge of engineering and programming languages to build:

  • operating systems, middleware

  • software products

  • recommending software upgrade for an existing system

  • design business applications

  • develop computer games

  • documenting the system or application in detail

  • maintain IT documentation

  • collaborating with developers to create software

  • develop applications for iOS, Android, Windows, Linux, and more.

2 types of software engineers are there- 

  1. Application developers- they create, design, install and maintain applications for businesses and different platforms like web, social media, and mobile.

  2. Software or System developer- they design and create systems in organizations' computer systems. Coordinate each department's needs to keep it functioning correctly.

They build such applications and design software by using programming languages, databases, and other technologies to turn an idea into a final product.

  1. Who can become a Software Engineer?

Software engineers should have extensive knowledge of:

  • programming languages and coding

  • software development and

  • fundamentals of computer science

  • Design and architecture

  • Algorithms and data structures

  • Information analysis

  • Debugging software

  • Testing software

They have a wide range of skills like:

  1. Technical Skills- Includes knowledge of building software, code reviews, and using a programming language

  2. Interpersonal Skills- Since they will need to work in a team through various environments, they should have good collaborative skills. Often Software engineer's resume mentions having excellent organizational skills and a good work ethic.

  3. Teamwork- As said above, software engineers should be able to work with other engineers and non-technical colleagues.

  4. Adaptability- They have the willingness to learn new skills or work in new environments. Technology is ever-changing and as an engineer, they will have to encounter new challenges regularly. This adaptability plays an important part in the success of their projects.

  5. Attention to detail- Software engineers have close attention to details, be it testing, coding, etc. Being detail-oriented will help them resolve issues.

The one who can take the responsibility to

  • Research

  • Design

  • Implementation

  • Support; are eligible for this job role.

  1. Scope of Software Engineers in India and Abroad

Software and IT companies are one of the top recruiters both in India and abroad. There is massive scope for software engineers. Not only do they land good positions across big MNCs but are also in demand in the public sectors.

After gaining experience, they can start their own software company, or work as a freelancer. They can work in private and public sector banks, schools, academic institutions, etc.

6 common Software Engineer Career abroad:

  • QA engineer

  • Back-end engineer

  • Full-stack engineer

  • Security engineer

  • DevOps engineer

  • Front-end engineer

Top Software Job titles by Candidates Search Volume (US)

C:\Users\user\Pictures\Untitled.png

Today Software engineers work in almost all fields like:

  • Healthcare 

  • Manufacturing

  • Military

  •  Government

  • Publishing

  • Education

  • Communications

  • General computing

  •  Aerospace

  •  Business

  •  Finance

In India also, there is a vast scope for them. Some of the job profiles of software engineers are:

  • Software Designer

  • Software Developer

  • Software Programmer

  • Software Executive

  • Project Manager

  • Information Systems Manager

Software Engineer salary in India

C:\Users\user\Pictures\Untitled.png

Top Companies to recruit software engineers are:

  • Intel

  • Oracle

  • Microsoft

  • IBM India

  • Google INC

  • Udaan

  • Adobe

  • Flipkart

  • Juniper Systems

  • Acko

  • HP

  • Amazon


  1. Qualification required to become Software Engineer

Software Engineering course includes:

  • B.Tech. (Software Engineering)

  • B.E. (Software Engineering)

  • B.Tech. (Computer Science & Software Engineering)

Eligibility Criteria:

  • To apply to the above-mentioned course, students need to pass 10+2 with the Science stream. 

  • They need to secure a minimum of 50% in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as the main subjects.

Admission process

  • Admission to Bachelors’ in Information Technology requires an entrance exam, followed by a Personal Interview and Final selection process.

  • But few institutes accept Direct Admission based on the performance in 10+2.

  • Some colleges also accept lateral entry to the B.Tech IT course.

  • For Entrance Based admission, students have-

  1. Sit for the entrance exam.

  2. The counseling round will take place after the announcement of the results.

  3. Students will be allotted colleges based on their rank.

  4. After the counseling round is over, students can take admission to the allotted college.

Some of the Entrance Exam for Software Engineering:

Exam

Exam dates

JEE Main

16th to 18th March 2021 (postponed for later phases)

GATE

6th, 7th, 13th & 14th 2021

SRMJEE 

23rd& 24th May 2021

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